African Entomology VOL. 29 · NO. 3 | DECEMBER 2021
ForewordCliff Moran
African Entomology 29 (3), v-vi, (31 December 2021) https://doi.org/10.4001/003.029.0000
An Introduction to the Fourth Decadal Review of Biological Control of Invasive Alien Plants in South Africa (2011–2020)
I.D. Paterson, A. Den Breeÿen, G.D. Martin, T. Olckers
African Entomology 29 (3), 685-692, (31 December 2021) https://doi.org/10.4001/003.029.0685
KEYWORDS: Biocontrol legislation, opportunities and challenges, research progress, weed management
A Review of Research and Developments with Insect Agents Used for Biological Control of Australian Acacia Species (Caesalpinioideae) in South Africa
F.A.C. Impson, C.A. Kleinjan, J.H. Hoffmann, P. Mudavanhu
African Entomology 29 (3), 693-712, (31 December 2021) https://doi.org/10.4001/003.029.0693
KEYWORDS: gall formers, invasive alien trees, seed banks, seed feeders, seed rain, weed management
Biological Control of Cactaceae in South Africa
I.D. Paterson, H. Klein, P.C. Muskett, T.C. Griffith, S. Mayonde, K. Mofokeng, Z. Mnqeta, N. Venter
African Entomology 29 (3), 713-734, (31 December 2021) https://doi.org/10.4001/003.029.0713
KEYWORDS: Biocontrol success, cochineal, Hypogeococcus, mass-rearing, post-release evaluation
Progress and Prospects for Biological Control of Cestrum Species (Solanaceae) in South Africa
D.O. Simelane, K.V. Mawela, M. Teresa Defagó, A. Salvo
African Entomology 29 (3), 735-741, (31 December 2021) https://doi.org/10.4001/003.029.0735
KEYWORDS: biocontrol, Cestrum species, Epitrix sp., host-specificity tests, natural enemies
Biological Control of Three Eupatorieae Weeds in South Africa: 2011–2020
C. Zachariades, L. van der Westhuizen, F. Heystek, N. Dube, A.J. McConnachie, S.B. Nqayi, S.I. Dlomo, P. Mpedi, Y. Kistensamy
African Entomology 29 (3), 742-767, (31 December 2021) https://doi.org/10.4001/003.029.0742
KEYWORDS: Ageratina adenophora, Campuloclinium macrocephalum, Chromolaena odorata, invasive alien plants, weed biocontrol
Research on the Biological Control of Hakea sericea Over the Past Ten Years: Lessons Informing Future Management of the Species in the Western Cape Province, South Africa
C.L. Lyons, K.F. English, J.H. Hoffmann
African Entomology 29 (3), 768-774, (31 December 2021) https://doi.org/10.4001/003.029.0768
KEYWORDS: Aphanasium australe, Carposina autologa, Dicomada rufa, Erytenna consputa, weed biological control
Current Status of Biological Control of Lantana camara L. (sensu lato) in South Africa
D.O. Simelane, N. Katembo, K.V. Mawela
African Entomology 29 (3), 775-783, (31 December 2021) https://doi.org/10.4001/003.029.0775
KEYWORDS: biocontrol impact, coastal climate, continental climate, climatic mismatch, varietal resistance
Investigations into the Efficacy of the Biocontrol Programme of Australian Myrtle, Leptospermum laevigatum, in South Africa: Lessons Learnt and Where to Now?
C. Lyons, F. Impson, S. Bam, T. Mlokoti, J. Hoffmann
African Entomology 29 (3), 784-790, (31 December 2021) https://doi.org/10.4001/003.029.0784
KEYWORDS: Aristea thalassias, Callococcus leptospermi, Dasineura strobili, weed biological control
Prospects for the Biological Control of Northern Temperate Weeds in South Africa
G.D. Martin
African Entomology 29 (3), 791-808, (31 December 2021) https://doi.org/10.4001/003.029.0791
KEYWORDS: Grassland Biome, Drakensberg Grassland bioregion, High Altitude bioregion, Robinia pseudoacacia, Pyracantha angustifolia, Rosa rubiginosa, Rubus sect. cuneifolii, Gleditsia triacanthos
A Decade of Biological Control of Parthenium hysterophorus L. (Asteraceae) in South Africa Reviewed: Introduction of Insect Agents and Their Status
L.W. Strathie, B.W. Cowie, A.J. McConnachie, F. Chidawanyika, J.N. Musedeli, S.M.C. Sambo, E.X. Magoso, M. Gareeb
African Entomology 29 (3), 809-836, (31 December 2021) https://doi.org/10.4001/003.029.0809
KEYWORDS: host specificity, implementation, integrated management, parthenium weed, post-release evaluation
Progress and Prospects for the Biological Control of Invasive Alien Grasses Poaceae) in South Africa
G Sutton, A. Bownes, V. Visser, A. Mapaura, K. Canavan
African Entomology 29 (3), 837-858, (31 December 2021) https://doi.org/10.4001/003.029.0837
KEYWORDS: Arundo donax, Cortaderia jubata, Cortaderia selloana, Nassella trichotoma, Glyceria maxima, Tetramesa, weed biological control
Developments and Prospects for Biological Control of Prosopis (Leguminosae) in South Africa
C.A. Kleinjan, J.H. Hoffmann, F. Heystek, P. Ivey, Y. Kistensamy
African Entomology 29 (3), 859-874, (31 December 2021) https://doi.org/10.4001/003.029.0859
KEYWORDS: Algarobius prosopis, Coelocephalapion gandolfoi, Asphondylia prosopidis, Oncideres rhodosticta, Evippe sp
Current and Future Biological Control Efforts Against Solanum mauritianum (Solanaceae) in South Africa
N. Venter, B.W. Cowie, T. Olckers, M.J. Byrne
African Entomology 29 (3), 875-888, (31 December 2021) https://doi.org/10.4001/003.029.0875
KEYWORDS: Anthonomus morticinus, Anthonomus santacruzi, climatic matching, Gargaphia decoris, native range survey, weed biocontrol, woolly nightshade
Recent Advances in the Biological Control of Tecoma stans L. (Bignoniaceae) in South Africa
L.G. Madire, M. Netshiluvhi
African Entomology 29 (3), 889-895, (31 December 2021) https://doi.org/10.4001/003.029.0889
KEYWORDS: Agent establishment, Heikertingerella sp., Mada polluta, Pseudonapomyza sp., yellow bells
Biological Control of Tithonia spp. (Asteraceae) in South Africa: Challenges and Possibilities
K.V. Mawela, D.O. Simelane
African Entomology 29 (3), 896-904, (31 December 2021) https://doi.org/10.4001/003.029.0896
KEYWORDS: Agent establishment, invasive plants, natural enemies, Physonota maculiventris, weed distribution, Zygogramma spp
Biological Control of Invasive Climbing Plants in South Africa
A.M. King, I.D. Paterson, D.O. Simelane, L. van der Westhuizen, K.V. Mawela, Z. Mnqeta
African Entomology 29 (3), 905-934, (31 December 2021) https://doi.org/10.4001/003.029.0905
KEYWORDS: insect natural enemies, invasive vines, Anredera cordifolia, Cardiospermum grandiflorum, Dolichandra unguis-cati, Pereskia aculeata, weed biological control
A Review of the Biocontrol Programmes Against Aquatic Weeds in South Africa
J.A. Coetzee, A. Bownes, G.D. Martin, B.E. Miller, R. Smith, P.S.R. Weyl, M.P. Hill
African Entomology 29 (3), 935-964, (31 December 2021) https://doi.org/10.4001/003.029.0935
KEYWORDS: Invasive macrophytes, floating weeds, submerged weeds, emergent weeds
Three New Biological Control Programmes for South Africa: Brazilian Pepper, Tamarix and Tradescantia
M.J. Byrne, S. Mayonde, N. Venter, F. Chidawanyika, C. Zachariades, G. Martin
African Entomology 29 (3), 965-982, (31 December 2021) https://doi.org/10.4001/003.029.0965
KEYWORDS: Schinus terebinthifolia, transfer projects, Tamarix ramosissima, Tamarix chinensis, Tamarix usneoides, Tradescantia fluminensis
Plant Pathogens and Biological Control of Invasive Alien Plants in South Africa: A Review of Projects and Progress (2011–2020)
A.R. Wood, A. den Breeÿen
African Entomology 29 (3), 983-1004, (31 December 2021) https://doi.org/10.4001/003.029.0983
KEYWORDS: classical biocontrol, inundative biocontrol, weed pathology
Biological Control of South African Plants that are Invasive Elsewhere in the World: A Review of Earlier and Current Programmes
T. Olckers, J.A. Coetzee, D. Egli, G.D. Martin, I.D. Paterson, G.F. Sutton, A.R. Wood
African Entomology 29 (3), 1005-1029, (31 December 2021) https://doi.org/10.4001/003.029.1005
KEYWORDS: African boxthorn, Cape ivy, crystalline ice-plant, fireweed, invasive grasses, oxygen weed, weed biocontrol
The Role of Mass-Rearing in Weed Biological Control Projects in South Africa
M.P Hill, D. Conlong, C. Zachariades, J.A. Coetzee, I.D. Paterson, B.E. Miller, L. Foxcroft, L. van der Westhuizen
African Entomology 29 (3), 1030-1044, (31 December 2021) https://doi.org/10.4001/003.029.1030
KEYWORDS: augmentative biocontrol, biocontrol implementation, inundative biocontrol, job creation, release size, weed biocontrol
Efforts Towards Engaging Communities to Promote the Benefits of Biological Control Research and Implementation in South Africa
K.N. Weaver, M.P. Hill, M.J. Byrne, P. Ivey
African Entomology 29 (3), 1045-1059, (31 December 2021) https://doi.org/10.4001/003.029.1045
KEYWORDS: community engagement, community outreach; researcher community, knowledge dissemination; social benefits, economic benefits
Advances in the Regulation of Weed Biological Control in South Africa
P.J. Ivey, M.P. Hill, C. Zachariades
African Entomology 29 (3), 1060-1076, (31 December 2021) https://doi.org/10.4001/003.029.1060
KEYWORDS: Agent releases, biocontrol, invasive alien plants, regulatory framework, host specificity
A Catalogue of Natural Enemies of Invasive Alien Plants in South Africa: Classical Biological Control Agents Considered, Released and Established, Exotic Natural Enemies Present in the Field, and Bioherbicides
C. Zachariades
African Entomology 29 (3), 1077-1142, (31 December 2021) https://doi.org/10.4001/003.029.1077
KEYWORDS: bioherbicides; classical, inundative and augmentative biological control; exotic natural enemies; herbivory
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